{"id":4570,"date":"2025-05-28T15:11:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T15:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/?p=4570"},"modified":"2025-05-29T17:33:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T17:33:35","slug":"el-programa-andex-como-dinamizador-del-desarrollo-investigativo-y-cientifico-en-suramerica-un-ejemplo-de-cooperacion-regional-para-estudiar-el-cambio-climatico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/?p=4570","title":{"rendered":"El Programa ANDEX como dinamizador del desarrollo investigativo y cient\u00edfico en Suram\u00e9rica:\u00a0un ejemplo de cooperaci\u00f3n regional para estudiar el cambio clim\u00e1tico"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Por Paola Arias*\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante el a\u00f1o 2022, un grupo de investigadorxs de Suram\u00e9rica y Francia se reunieron en la Universidad de Antioquia, en Colombia, en el marco de un proyecto del programa ClimatAmSud, integrado por cient\u00edficxs de Colombia, Per\u00fa, Chile, Argentina y Francia. Entre otras cosas, esta reuni\u00f3n permiti\u00f3 iniciar una colaboraci\u00f3n internacional en torno a la evaluaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de modelos clim\u00e1ticos CMIP6 para Suram\u00e9rica. Este esfuerzo se fue consolidando mediante otras reuniones en Buenos Aires (Argentina), Lima (Per\u00fa) y Valdivia (Chile).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Fotograf\u00edas
Fotograf\u00edas de las reuniones en la Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia, en mayo de 2022 (arriba) y en la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, en septiembre de 2022 (abajo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n analiz\u00f3 las caracter\u00edsticas clim\u00e1ticas de mayor relevancia para ejercicios de modelaci\u00f3n regional a escala continental. De esta manera, se evaluaron m\u00e1s de 50 modelos y m\u00e1s de 30 patrones espaciales e \u00edndices a escalas anual y estacional. El objetivo fue proveer un ranking de modelos seg\u00fan su habilidad para simular las diferentes caracter\u00edsticas consideradas. Este ejercicio es particularmente importante para Suram\u00e9rica dado que los modelos clim\u00e1ticos CMIP6 se desarrollan en el norte global, y su habilidad para representar el clima en esta regi\u00f3n requiere mayor an\u00e1lisis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Dentro de los aspectos analizados se encuentran los vientos alisios, los vientos del oeste, las circulaciones relacionadas con altas presiones subtropicales, los jets subtropical y polar, la Alta de Bolivia, el ENSO, as\u00ed como patrones espaciales de vientos en baja y alta troposfera, presi\u00f3n a nivel del mar, precipitaci\u00f3n, temperatura superficial del mar, y las circulaciones de Hadley y de Walker en el dominio de inter\u00e9s. Adem\u00e1s, se evalu\u00f3 la simulaci\u00f3n de flujos de humedad y energ\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de las fronteras de un dominio que abarca todo el continente suramericano, dada su importancia como condiciones de frontera para simulaciones regionales de m\u00e1s alta resoluci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

De esta manera, el estudio provee una s\u00edntesis importante del desempe\u00f1o de una gran cantidad de modelos CMIP6 que puede ser \u00fatil en la selecci\u00f3n de modelos globales para reducci\u00f3n de escala (downscaling<\/em>) estad\u00edstica o din\u00e1mica mediante modelos regionales. Adem\u00e1s, esta primera evaluaci\u00f3n provee insumos para estudios m\u00e1s profundos enfocados en las diferentes caracter\u00edsticas consideradas. Este esfuerzo tom\u00f3 casi 4 a\u00f1os en llevarse a cabo, y fortaleci\u00f3 la colaboraci\u00f3n entre investigadorxs de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Per\u00fa y Francia. Esta colaboraci\u00f3n madur\u00f3, adem\u00e1s, aspectos del Equipo Disciplinar en Cambios Ecol\u00f3gicos y Ambientales y de la L\u00ednea Transversal en Modelaci\u00f3n del Programa ANDEX. Despu\u00e9s de toda esta aventura, los resultados han sido publicados en la prestigiosa revista Climate Dynamics*<\/em>. Este estudio abre las puertas a nuevas investigaciones y una consolidaci\u00f3n de la colaboraci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica a escala suramericana. Este esfuerzo es una muestra de c\u00f3mo el Programa ANDEX puede dinamizar la interacci\u00f3n y el desarrollo cient\u00edfico no solo en los pa\u00edses andinos sino tambi\u00e9n a escala continental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

*Profesora Titular, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup>Arias PA., Correa IC., Fita L., Martinez JA., Alvarez-Garret\u00f3n C., Alves LM., Boisier JP., Campozano L., <\/strong>Espinoza JC., Junquas C., Llopart M., S\u00f6rensson A. How well CMIP6 models simulate key boundary conditions affecting South American climate? Insights for regional modeling efforts. Clim Dyn 63, 231 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-025-07704-w<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por Paola Arias*\/ Durante el a\u00f1o 2022, un grupo de investigadorxs de Suram\u00e9rica y Francia se reunieron en la Universidad de Antioquia, en Colombia, en el marco de un proyecto del programa ClimatAmSud, integrado por cient\u00edficxs de Colombia, Per\u00fa, Chile, Argentina y Francia. Entre otras cosas, esta reuni\u00f3n permiti\u00f3 iniciar una colaboraci\u00f3n internacional en torno […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[141,143,94,142],"class_list":["post-4570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lecturas","tag-cooperacion","tag-investigacion","tag-modelacion","tag-suramerica","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Programa ANDEX como dinamizador del desarrollo investigativo y cient\u00edfico en Suram\u00e9rica:\u00a0un ejemplo de cooperaci\u00f3n regional para estudiar el cambio clim\u00e1tico - Programa Hidroclim\u00e1tico Regional para los Andes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/?p=4570\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Programa ANDEX como dinamizador del desarrollo investigativo y cient\u00edfico en Suram\u00e9rica:\u00a0un ejemplo de cooperaci\u00f3n regional para estudiar el cambio clim\u00e1tico - Programa Hidroclim\u00e1tico Regional para los Andes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por Paola Arias*\/ Durante el a\u00f1o 2022, un grupo de investigadorxs de Suram\u00e9rica y Francia se reunieron en la Universidad de Antioquia, en Colombia, en el marco de un proyecto del programa ClimatAmSud, integrado por cient\u00edficxs de Colombia, Per\u00fa, Chile, Argentina y Francia. 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