{"id":4334,"date":"2024-12-20T19:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T19:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/?p=4334"},"modified":"2024-12-20T19:47:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T19:47:08","slug":"reconstrucciones-paleoclimaticas-para-entender-el-pasado-y-proyectar-el-futuro-del-clima-de-sudamerica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/?p=4334","title":{"rendered":"Reconstrucciones paleoclim\u00e1ticas para entender el pasado y proyectar el futuro del clima de Sudam\u00e9rica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Por Valentina Flores-Aqueveque* y Paola A. Arias**\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sudam\u00e9rica, con su enorme diversidad clim\u00e1tica y geogr\u00e1fica, es un laboratorio natural para el desarrollo de la paleoclimatolog\u00eda. La regi\u00f3n cuenta con numerosos registros de alta resoluci\u00f3n que capturan cambios clim\u00e1ticos del pasado, como sedimentos marinos, lacustres y de fiordos, espeleotemas, testigos de hielo, anillos de \u00e1rboles, dep\u00f3sitos glaciales y e\u00f3licos, evidencias arqueol\u00f3gicas y documentos hist\u00f3ricos, entre otros. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Las reconstrucciones paleoclim\u00e1ticas son herramientas fundamentales para comprender c\u00f3mo ha funcionado el sistema clim\u00e1tico terrestre y c\u00f3mo ha variado a lo largo del tiempo. A trav\u00e9s del an\u00e1lisis de indicadores naturales dependientes de factores clim\u00e1ticos -conocidos como “proxies paleoclim\u00e1ticos”-, estas reconstrucciones permiten extender nuestra perspectiva del clima m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los registros instrumentales, abarcando per\u00edodos de siglos a millones a a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

En particular, las reconstrucciones basadas en proxies para los \u00faltimos 2.000 a\u00f1os aportan informaci\u00f3n valiosa sobre la variabilidad clim\u00e1tica natural antes del periodo industrial y sobre c\u00f3mo las actividades humanas est\u00e1n afectando el clima presente. Por este motivo, las reconstrucciones paleoclim\u00e1ticas son esenciales no solo para entender el pasado, sino tambi\u00e9n para comprender el comportamiento clim\u00e1tico actual e interpretar las proyecciones clim\u00e1ticas en un contexto de cambio clim\u00e1tico y calentamiento global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el trabajo \u201cThe South American climate during the last two millennia\u201d revisamos cerca de 150 reconstrucciones paleoclim\u00e1ticas desarrolladas en Sudam\u00e9rica para los \u00faltimos dos milenios, actualizando e integrando las revisiones realizadas previas para el continente. Esta s\u00edntesis examina los principales cambios clim\u00e1ticos continentales, en particular la Anomal\u00eda Clim\u00e1tica Medieval (MCA: Medieval Climate Anomaly), la Peque\u00f1a Edad de Hielo (LIA: Little Ice Age) y el Per\u00edodo C\u00e1lido Actual (CWP: Current Warm Period). Este trabajo fue desarrollado por un grupo de cient\u00edficas y cient\u00edficos de Sudam\u00e9rica, pertenecientes a instituciones de la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Nuestros resultados muestran que, a pesar de los avances significativos en el estudio del clima pasado en el continente, a\u00fan existen importantes vac\u00edos de conocimiento. Estas lagunas son especialmente notorias en regiones poco estudiadas y en fen\u00f3menos clim\u00e1ticos que a\u00fan no se comprenden completamente, lo que dificulta una visi\u00f3n integral de la variabilidad clim\u00e1tica a escala regional y continental. M\u00e1s a\u00fan, nuestro trabajo evidencia que muchos de los estudios disponibles para el continente son desarrollados por investigadores de otras regiones, resaltando la necesidad de fortalecer la investigaci\u00f3n realizada desde Sudam\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Para seguir avanzando en el desarrollo de la investigaci\u00f3n paleoclim\u00e1tica en Sudam\u00e9rica, es fundamental enfocar futuros esfuerzos en:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Recolectar registros de alta resoluci\u00f3n en \u00e1reas clave.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Integrar diferentes proxies y aplicar metodolog\u00edas innovadoras.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Profundizar en la comprensi\u00f3n de las relaciones entre el clima y los proxies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Determinar o mejorar las calibraciones para estos indicadores.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Adem\u00e1s, colaborar con comunidades locales y pueblos ind\u00edgenas, as\u00ed como adoptar enfoques interdisciplinarios, ser\u00e1 esencial para impulsar esta disciplina y responder preguntas fundamentales sobre el clima del pasado y su impacto en el presente y el futuro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    * Universidad de Chile
    ** Universidad de Antioqu\u00eda, Colombia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    1<\/sup> Flores-Aqueveque, V., Arias, P., G\u00f3mez-Fontealba, C., Gonz\u00e1lez-Arango, C., Apaestegui, J., Evangelista, H., Guerra, L., & Latorre, C.\u00a0\u00a0(2024,\u00a0December\u00a011). The South American Climate During the Last Two Millennia.\u00a0Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science.<\/em>\u00a0Retrieved 20 Dec. 2024, from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190228620.013.975<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Por Valentina Flores-Aqueveque* y Paola A. Arias**\/ Sudam\u00e9rica, con su enorme diversidad clim\u00e1tica y geogr\u00e1fica, es un laboratorio natural para el desarrollo de la paleoclimatolog\u00eda. La regi\u00f3n cuenta con numerosos registros de alta resoluci\u00f3n que capturan cambios clim\u00e1ticos del pasado, como sedimentos marinos, lacustres y de fiordos, espeleotemas, testigos de hielo, anillos de \u00e1rboles, dep\u00f3sitos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[78,79,80,81],"class_list":["post-4334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lecturas","tag-paleoclima","tag-reconstruccion","tag-sudamerica","tag-variabilidad-climatica","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nReconstrucciones paleoclim\u00e1ticas para entender el pasado y proyectar el futuro del clima de Sudam\u00e9rica - Programa Hidroclim\u00e1tico Regional para los Andes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/?p=4334\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reconstrucciones paleoclim\u00e1ticas para entender el pasado y proyectar el futuro del clima de Sudam\u00e9rica - Programa Hidroclim\u00e1tico Regional para los Andes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por Valentina Flores-Aqueveque* y Paola A. 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Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/?p=4334#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reconstrucciones paleoclim\u00e1ticas para entender el pasado y proyectar el futuro del clima de Sudam\u00e9rica"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/","name":"Programa Hidroclim\u00e1tico Regional para los Andes","description":"ANDEX","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/#organization","name":"Programa Hidroclim\u00e1tico Regional para los Andes","url":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cropped-cropped-logo_ANDEX_color_trans1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cropped-cropped-logo_ANDEX_color_trans1.png","width":555,"height":444,"caption":"Programa Hidroclim\u00e1tico Regional para los Andes"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/#\/schema\/person\/502e4f38fe30f00d8b101cd988a956fb","name":"andex","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/23494ed4720f39176481de38bcdec2a13011e1321adeb3faa91d0e623a2a8587?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/23494ed4720f39176481de38bcdec2a13011e1321adeb3faa91d0e623a2a8587?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"andex"},"url":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4334"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4342,"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4334\/revisions\/4342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andex-rhp.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}